Essay on Chandra Shekhar Azad
Chandra Shekhar Azad was one of the formidable freedom fighters of the British Empire. This Chandra Shekhar Azad essay will tell you about his early life and achievements as a freedom fighter. You will come to know what he has done and how he sacrificed his life for our country in this essay on Chandra Shekhar Azad. This essay has been written in a simple language for the understanding of all students.
Long Essay on Chandra Shekhar Azad
We got our freedom due to the sacrifice of our freedom fighters and nationalists. They have fought relentlessly against the colonial rule of the British Empire. One of the greatest martyrs of Indian Independence is Chandra Shekhar Azad. He was an ardent nationalist and the real son of Mother India who had no fear of any superpower. His bravery will always be remembered and printed in India’s history of freedom fights. In this essay on Chandra Shekhar Azad, we will discuss his early life and revolutionary activities.
His name was Chandra Shekhar Tiwari. He was born on 23rd July 1906 in Bhavra, Jhabua District, Madhya Pradesh. He belonged to a poor family. Chandra grew up with the Bhil tribal kids and indulged in sports. He was extremely fit and possessed an athletic figure. His mother dreamed of making him a Sanskrit scholar and sent him to Kashi Vidyapeeth in Banaras. It was then he was introduced to nationalism. He grew extreme love for her country and became a freedom fighter.
He was extremely troubled by the Jallianwala Bagh incident in 1919. He was just 13 years old when he joined the Non-Cooperation Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920. He actively participated in such movements and was arrested by the British Government when he was 16 years old. It was then he introduced himself to the police as Azad and his father as ‘Swatantra’. The magistrate, witnessing such courage, became furious and ordered him to be whiplashed. We can understand from this Chandra Shekhar Azad essay paragraph how fearless he was.
The Noncooperation Movement was withdrawn by Mahatma Gandhi in 1922. His nationalist sentiment and the dream of seeing his country to be free received a huge blow. He became more aggressive and understood that non-violent movements like this will not shake the British Empire’s pillars.
He joined the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) after meeting Ram Prasad Bismil and started gathering funds. It was not enough for the freedom fighters to fight such a huge empire with so many limited funds. He then planned the famous Kakori Conspiracy in 1925. He planned how to loot a government train and gather weapons for further freedom activities. He identified the security loopholes and intercepted a train at Kakori. A passenger died as a casualty of the conspiracy and the British coined it as a murder. Bismil was arrested along with Ashfaqulla Khan but Azad escaped.
He then moved to Kanpur, the headquarter of HRA. He met Sukhdev, Rajguru, and Bhagat Singh, the most-feared freedom fighters back then. He renamed HRA to the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HRSA) in 1928. Lala Lajpat Rai died from lathi-charge in the same year. He planned to take revenge by killing James Scott but accidentally killed J. P. Saunders. Eventually, all his acquaintances were arrested but he managed to escape using his excellent disguising capabilities. This is why he was named ‘Quick Silver’.
One day, an informer leaked his location. Policemen are already present in Alfred Park, Allahabad. He was surrounded and was severely injured. He used his last bullet to kill himself but did not surrender to the British police. The legacy of Chandra Shekhar Azad will be remembered every time India celebrates its independence. He showed us how to love our country passionately and told us to be prepared to do anything. His unconditional love and selfless sacrifice are considered to be the epitome of patriotism in Indian history.
Short Essay on Chandrashekhar Azad
Paragraph on Chandrashekhar Azad
Chandra Shekhar Azad was born in a small village in Jhabua district in Madhya Pradesh. He is remembered as one of the mightiest freedom fighters who shook the British Empire. He grew up with the Bhil tribal children and was extremely fit. He learned swimming, archery, wrestling, etc from them. He was sent to Banaras to study Sanskrit in Kashi Vidyapeeth.
He was then introduced to nationalism and participated in nonviolent movements under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. He was arrested and whipped when he gallantly faced the wrath of the magistrate and told his name ‘Azad’. He was shattered by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and turned into a freedom fighter by leaving the peaceful revolution. He met with the leading freedom fighters back then in the group named the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA).
He planned the Kakori Conspiracy to gather more funds and weapons for the freedom fighters. The entire team was declared terrorists and his partners were arrested. When Lala Lajpat Rai died, he planned the assassination of James Scott but mistakenly killed Saunders. He was then backstabbed by an informer and trapped in Alfred Park, Allahabad. He killed himself with his last bullet and created the epitome of patriotism and sacrifice we still remember to this date.
From Tiwari to Azad – Transformation of Chandra Shekhar
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre demonstrated how British officials openly violated basic human rights. They committed violence on a crowd of unarmed and innocent individuals. Chandra Shekhar, deeply shocked by this tragedy, joined Mahatma Gandhi’s revolutionary cause. During the years 1920-21, Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation Movement. This was the catalyst for the first wave of nationalism. Chandra Shekhar was one of the teenagers who had actively participated in these protests and movements.
When Chandra Shekhar, 16, was caught in one of these incidents, the magistrate asked him his name. Azad, the son of a liberated India, introduced himself. He claimed that his father’s name was Swatantra (independence) and that he lived in a jail cell. As a penalty for his outrageous behavior, the enraged magistrate sentenced him to fifteen whiplashes. Chandra Shekhar was treated with complete disregard when it came to his punishment. When signing statements as the commander in chief of the HSRA (Hindustan Socialist Republic Army), he would also use the name ‘Balraj’.
Azad’s Courageous Death
Azad was a nightmare for the British Raj. British officials were determined to catch him, dead or alive. They even announced a large monetary reward for his head. An informant discovered Azad’s whereabouts as a result of this announcement. Azad was heading to meet his companions at Allahabad’s Alfred Park on February 27, 1931. Azad was already in the park when police arrived and ordered him to surrender willingly.
Azad fought valiantly against the officials to secure safe passage for his comrades. He was able to kill three police officers, although he was severely hurt in the process. He used the last round to kill himself in the head because he had no other way out. When he was about to be arrested, he shot himself to death because he was determined not to be caught alive. It is claimed that Azad kept a bullet in his pocket in case he was arrested by the British.
Azad’s Legacy
The gun of Chandra Shekhar Azad is on display in Allahabad’s museum. Many of India’s schools, roads, and institutions have been named after him as a result of his contributions to the country’s independence. Many institutions are named after him as well. Chandrashekhar Azad was a great liberation fighter, and he will always be remembered as Shaheed Chandrashekhar Azad in the hearts of Indians.
Summary
This Chandra Shekhar Azad essay in English tells us about the courage, strength, and valour of one of the mightiest freedom fighters the British Empire feared.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
1. What did Chandra Shekhar Azad do for the Indian Independence Movement?
Chandrashekhar Azad was extremely saddened by the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919). Then, he actively participated in the Non-Cooperation movement in 1921 launched by Mahatma Gandhi. However, due to the Chauri-Chaura event, Gandhi Ji called a halt to the Non-Cooperation campaign and he was deeply saddened by this. He later joined the Hindustan Republican Association, which was involved in many violent operations, including the Kakori railway robbery (1925) and the assassination of a British police officer (1928). He killed British Assistant Superintendent of Police John Poyantz Saunders to avenge Lala Lajpat Rai’s death. On February 27, 1931, he organized a meeting with revolutionaries at Allahabad’s Alfred Park, but it was besieged by police. He fought bravely, but when he saw no other way out, he shot himself and kept his promise of not being caught alive. He was well-known for his management skills, and he played a key role in reorganizing the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association.
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3. Where did Chandra Shekhar Tell His Name ‘Azad’?
Chandra Shekhar gallantly told his name ‘Azad’ in front of a magistrate when he was arrested for participating in the movements led By Gandhiji.
4. Why were the British Unable to Arrest Him?
In this Chandra Shekhar Azad essay, we learned that he was skilled to flee in disguise. The British police were unable to catch him.
5. How did He Die?
In this Chandra Shekhar Azad essay, we learned that an informer betrayed him and told his location to the British police. He was extremely injured and committed suicide.
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